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 Course 2 > Unit 1 > Passage A > Words & Expressions > Usage of Some Key Words and Expressions
 
Usage of Some Key Words and Expressions
1. establish: set up
 Examples:
  My father established this business forty years ago.
  Public schools for girls were established in some places.

2. distinct: different; separate
 Examples:
  The twins had distinct personalities.
  Those two ideas are quite distinct from each other.

3. elect: choose (somebody) by voting
 Examples:
  They elected him to represent them.
  We must urge that delegates be elected from the various factories in a district.

4. facility: aids, circumstances, which make it easy to do things
 Examples:
  One of the facilities our students have is a large library.
  This kitchen has a garbage disposal and other modern facilities.

5. assign: give as a share or duty
 Examples:
  They assigned me a small room.
  Two pupils were assigned to sweep the floor.

6. on the basis of : circumstance that provides a reason for some action or opinion
 Examples:
  Students are able, on the basis of experience, to choose which subjects to specialize in.
  Decisions were often made on the basis of incorrect information.

7. grant: give (especially what is wanted or requested)
 Examples:
  They refused to grant them long-term credits.
  He requested that the Premier grant him an interview.

8. minimum: the least, or the smallest possible, quantity, number, or degree
 Examples:
  This price is his minimum; he refuses to lower it further.
  Allow a minimum of five minutes for introducing the dialogue.

9. locate: establish in a certain place
 Examples:
  Where is the new factory to be located?
  The baker located his bakery in the new shopping center.

10. apply for/to: requesting something, especially officially and in writing
 Examples:
  He has applied for a post in England.
  I applied to four universities and was accepted by all of them.

11. award: give as the result of an official decision, especially a prize
 Examples:
  The University awarded him an honorary degree.
  The best students are awarded special scholarships.

12. at large: as a whole
 Examples:
  The people at large wanted peace.
  The country at large is hoping for great changes.

13. benefit from / by: gain by; receive advantage from
 Examples:
  Who would be most likely to benefit from the old man's death?
  The pupils are benefiting from the scheme.You will benefit by taking a holiday.

14. exploit: use or develop (a thing) fully so as to get profit
 Examples:
  You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things.
  They exploit its rich resources in wheat and oil.

15. equip: make (oneself or another) able (to do something) or prepared (for something)
 Examples:
  Your education will equip you to earn a good living.
  Her evening study has equipped her for a career as an electrical engineer.

 
©Experiencing English(2nd Edition)2007